Hoan Kiem Lake is an authentic and historic site in Hanoi.
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- Hoan Kiem Lake, also known as „Lake of the Returned Sword,“ is a historical and cultural landmark in Hanoi, Vietnam. The lake is located in the heart of the city, surrounded by various attractions and commercial areas, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. This lake is also a part of the Old Quarter of Hanoi.
- The lake’s name, „Hoan Kiem,“ comes from a legend about a magical sword. According to the story, a Vietnamese emperor named Le Loi received a sword from the Dragon King to help him fight against the Chinese Ming Dynasty. After the war was won, the emperor was sailing on the lake when a giant turtle appeared and took the sword back to the Dragon King. The lake was named „Hoan Kiem“ or „Lake of the Returned Sword“ to commemorate the event.
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Thousands of residents and tourists walking aroun the lake.
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- Today, Hoan Kiem Lake is a popular spot for locals to exercise, relax, and socialize. The lake is surrounded by a scenic walking path, and visitors can enjoy views of the water and surrounding greenery. The lake is also home to various historical and cultural attractions.
- One of the main attractions around the lake is the Ngoc Son Temple. The temple is located on a small island connected to the shore by the iconic red Huc Bridge. Visitors can explore the temple’s various rooms and admire the architecture and artwork. Inside the temple, you’ll find a preserved giant turtle shell, believed to be from the same turtle that took the sword back to the Dragon King in the legend.
Visit the Thap Rua Tower, Try Local Delicacies around the Hoan Kiem Lake!
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- Another popular attraction around the lake is the Thap Rua Tower, also known as the Turtle Tower. The tower sits on a small island in the middle of the lake and is a great spot for taking photos. Visitors can’t go inside the tower, but the impressive structure is still worth seeing. Around the lake, there are also several street vendors selling snacks, drinks, and souvenirs. You can try local delicacies such as banh mi or sip on a cup of Vietnamese coffee while taking in the lake’s serene atmosphere.
- The best time to visit Hoan Kiem Lake is in the early morning or late afternoon when the weather is cooler and the light is better for photography. You can also catch locals practicing tai chi or exercising around the lake during these times. In the evening, the lake is beautifully lit up, making it a romantic spot for a stroll.
Discover the Rich History and Cultural Significance of Hoan Kiem Lake!
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- In addition to being a popular tourist attraction, Hoan Kiem Lake is also an important cultural and historical landmark in Hanoi. It has been the site of many important events throughout Vietnam’s history, and it continues to play an important role in the city’s cultural identity.
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- In conclusion, Hoan Kiem Lake is a must-see destination when visiting Hanoi. With its beautiful scenery, historical and cultural significance, and various attractions, the lake is a unique and memorable experience for visitors of all ages. Whether you’re looking to relax, learn about Vietnam’s history, or take stunning photos, Hoan Kiem Lake is a must-visit spot in Hanoi.
You can see 3 important monuments on the Hoan Kiem Lake:
1. Temple of the Jade Mountain (Đền Ngọc Sơn):
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- One of the most famous and revered landmarks in Hanoi is the Ngoc Son Temple, also known as the Temple of the Jade Mountain. Located on a small island in Hoan Kiem Lake, this ancient temple is dedicated to Confucian and Taoist philosophers and the national hero of Vietnam, Trần Hưng Đạo.
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- The temple was initially built in the 18th century, but it was later expanded in 1865. The expansion included the construction of the iconic The Huc Bridge (Cầu Thê Húc), which connects the temple to the mainland. The bridge is a stunning red color and provides a beautiful contrast to the natural greens and blues of the lake and temple.
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- Inside the temple, visitors can explore various courtyards, halls, and altars. One of the most striking features of the temple is the preserved balsam body of the last living turtle in Hoan Kiem Lake. According to local legend, the turtle was a sacred creature that protected the lake and its people. The turtle died in 1967, and its body was embalmed and placed in a glass case in the temple for visitors to see.
2. The Bridge of the morning sunlight (Cầu Thê Húc):
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- The Huc Bridge connects the Temple of Jade Mountain, located on a small island in Hoan Kiem Lake, with the terrestrial communications around the lake. The Huc Bridge is a stunning sight to behold, with its vibrant red color contrasting beautifully against the lush greenery and sparkling waters of Hoan Kiem Lake. The bridge was constructed entirely from wood, and its unique design has made it one of the most photographed landmarks in Hanoi.
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- Aside from its beauty, The Huc Bridge is also steeped in cultural and historical significance. The bridge was originally built in the 18th century and was later rebuilt in 1865. The name „The Huc“ translates to „the bridge where light is absorbed,“ referring to the belief that the bridge would ward off evil spirits and absorb the positive energy of the sun.
3. Turtle Tower (Tháp Rùa):
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- Turtle Tower (Tháp Rùa) was built in 1886, Turtle Tower is a beautiful structure that honors the mythical turtle believed to still guard the sword of Le Loi, a national hero in Vietnamese history. The tower is an essential landmark of Hanoi, and it has become a significant symbol of the pride of Hanoi residents.
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- Turtle Tower has a rich history, and it has undergone several transformations over the years. At one point, there used to be a version of the Statue of Liberty standing on top of the tower, placed there by the French during their occupation of Vietnam. Unfortunately, the statue was destroyed when the Tran Trong Kim government took over the city from the French administration in 1945.
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- Despite the loss of the Statue of Liberty, Turtle Tower remains a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Visitors can enjoy stunning views of Hoan Kiem Lake and the surrounding cityscape from the top of the tower. While visitors cannot enter the tower, the impressive structure is still worth seeing, and it is a great spot for taking photos.
Here are some additional useful tips for Hoan Kiem Lake in Hanoi:
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- Be respectful: Hoan Kiem Lake is a sacred site for the Vietnamese people, so it’s important to be respectful when visiting. Dress appropriately, avoid making loud noises, and don’t disturb the local wildlife.
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- Be aware of your surroundings: Like any tourist destination, Hoan Kiem Lake can attract pickpockets and scammers. Be aware of your surroundings, keep an eye on your belongings, and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuables.
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- Try the street food: The street food vendors around the lake offer some of the best local cuisine in Hanoi. Don’t be afraid to try new things, but be cautious of food hygiene and avoid eating raw or undercooked meat.
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- Take a guided tour: If you want to learn more about the history and culture of Hoan Kiem Lake, consider taking a guided tour. There are many reputable tour companies in Hanoi that offer guided tours of the lake and surrounding area.
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- Don’t litter: Help keep Hoan Kiem Lake and its surrounding areas clean by disposing of trash properly. There are plenty of trash cans around the lake, so there’s no excuse for littering.
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- If you are in southern part of Hoan Kiem Lake, you can also visit Hoa Lo Prison Museum, it is about 600m from the lake or Vietnamese Women’s Museum.
Map of the Hoan Kiem Lake and nearby places:
Photos of the Hoan Kiem Lake and nearby places:
❓ FAQ + TIPS for visitors of Hoan Kiem Lake in Hanoi:
1. What is the history of Hoan Kiem Lake?
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- Hoan Kiem Lake has a long and rich history dating back to the 15th century when it was first created. The lake has been an essential part of Vietnamese culture and history, and it has played a role in many significant events throughout Vietnam’s past.
2. What are some of the top attractions at Hoan Kiem Lake?
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- Some of the top attractions at Hoan Kiem Lake include the Ngoc Son Temple, The Huc Bridge, the Turtle Tower, and the numerous street vendors selling local snacks and souvenirs.
3. What is the best time to visit Hoan Kiem Lake?
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- The best time to visit Hoan Kiem Lake is in the early morning or late afternoon when the weather is cooler and the light is better for photography. During these times, you can also see locals practicing tai chi or exercising around the lake.
4. Can visitors enter the Turtle Tower?
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- Unfortunately, visitors cannot enter the Turtle Tower, but the impressive structure is still worth seeing.
5. What is the significance of the mythical turtle in Vietnamese culture?
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- The mythical turtle in Vietnamese culture is believed to still guard the sword of Le Loi, a national hero in Vietnamese history. The turtle has become a symbol of power, strength, and wisdom in Vietnamese culture.
6. Can visitors buy souvenirs and art objects around Hoan Kiem Lake?
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- Yes, visitors can buy souvenirs and art objects from the many street vendors around Hoan Kiem Lake. These vendors sell a variety of items, including local snacks, handicrafts, and traditional Vietnamese clothing.
7. What is the cultural significance of the Ngoc Son Temple?
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- The Ngoc Son Temple is a famous Buddhist palace dedicated to Confucian and Taoist philosophers and national hero Trần Hưng Đạo. The temple has played a significant role in Vietnamese culture and history and is an essential landmark in Hanoi.
8. What is the meaning behind The Huc Bridge’s nickname, „the bridge where light is absorbed?“
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- The Huc Bridge’s nickname, „the bridge where light is absorbed,“ is due to the bridge’s reddish hue that appears to absorb the light around it. This nickname adds to the bridge’s mystique and charm, especially when seen at night.
9. Is Hoan Kiem Lake a popular spot for couples?
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- Yes, Hoan Kiem Lake is a popular spot for couples, especially in the evening when the lake is beautifully lit up, creating a romantic atmosphere.
10. Are there any hotels near Hoan Kiem Lake?
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- Yes, there are many hotels located near Hoan Kiem Lake, ranging from budget to luxury options. Some of the most popular hotels include the Hanoi La Siesta Hotel & Spa, the Hanoi Pearl Hotel, and the Apricot Hotel.
11. Are there any events or festivals held at Hoan Kiem Lake?
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- Yes, there are several events and festivals held at Hoan Kiem Lake throughout the year. One of the most popular events is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which takes place in September or October and includes traditional Vietnamese performances and activities. Additionally, there are often cultural and art events held in the park surrounding the lake.
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| Interesting Facts about Hoan Kiem Lake: | Detailed Description |
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| 1. Mythical Connection with the Turtle: |
Hoan Kiem Lake, located in the heart of Hanoi, is steeped in mythology. It’s often referred to as the „Lake of the Returned Sword“ due to a legend in which a magical turtle returned a sword to Emperor Le Loi and then hid it at the lake’s bottom. This legend symbolizes national pride and resilience. |
| 2. Ngoc Son Temple: |
Sitting on an islet in the middle of the lake, Ngoc Son Temple is connected by the iconic red-painted Huc Bridge, offering visitors a spiritual escape in the midst of a bustling city. The temple is dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao, the scholar Van Xuong, and the legendary turtle. |
| 3. Natural Oasis: |
Amidst Hanoi’s urban landscape, Hoan Kiem Lake stands as a natural refuge. It’s a favorite spot for both locals and tourists seeking respite from the city’s hustle and bustle. The lush greenery and serene waters create a tranquil atmosphere ideal for leisurely strolls. |
| 4. Historical Significance: |
Hoan Kiem Lake is surrounded by historical landmarks, including the Old Quarter, the Opera House, and St. Joseph’s Cathedral. Its central location makes it a focal point for various historical events and gatherings, underscoring its importance in Hanoi’s history. |
| 5. Turtle Tower: |
Thap Rua, or the Turtle Tower, is a small structure located on a tiny island in the middle of the lake. The tower is an iconic symbol of Hanoi and adds to the lake’s picturesque charm, especially when illuminated at night. |
| 6. Meeting Place: |
Hoan Kiem Lake is not just a natural attraction; it’s also a social hub. Local residents and tourists alike gather here for various activities. You’ll see people practicing tai chi, couples taking wedding photos, and artists creating beautiful paintings. It’s a dynamic reflection of Hanoi’s rich culture. |
| 7. Literary Connection: |
Throughout its history, the lake has inspired many poets, writers, and artists. It plays a significant role in Vietnamese literature and has been the subject of numerous paintings and poems. The lake’s tranquility and timeless beauty continue to captivate creative minds. |
| 8. Cultural Festivals: |
Hoan Kiem Lake is often the focal point of cultural events and festivals. One of the most significant festivals celebrated here is the Mid-Autumn Festival. During this time, the area around the lake comes alive with colorful lanterns and traditional performances, creating a vibrant atmosphere for both locals and visitors. |
| 9. Ecological Diversity: |
The lake and its surrounding areas support a variety of plant and animal species, contributing to the city’s biodiversity. It’s home to several species of fish, turtles, and birds, making it an urban oasis for wildlife enthusiasts. |
| 10. A Nighttime Transformation: |
While Hoan Kiem Lake is charming during the day, it undergoes a magical transformation at night. The tree-lined promenades and the reflection of the illuminated Turtle Tower in the water create a romantic and captivating ambiance, making it a perfect place for an evening stroll with a loved one. |
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