Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark – 2.Vietnamese global geopark recognized by UNESCO.
In Vietnam there are many beautiful national parks, reserves and in the north of Vietnam also geoparks. The first geopark signed on the UNESCO in the north Vietnam was named Dong Van in Ha Giang Province and in April 2018 became the second – Non-Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark (Non Nước Cao Bằng) in Cao Bang province. Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark stretches roughly in half of the province and has an area of about 3000 km2. The city of Cao Bang is located 300 km north of the capital of Vietnam – Hanoi.
Half of Cao Bang province occupies Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark.
Cao Bang belongs to the northern part of Vietnam and is still in less visited places, although tourists come mainly to the beautiful Ban Gioc Waterfalls or to the historical site of Pac Bo, which belongs to the geopark. Pac Bo is one of the most important historical sites in the north of Vietnam. However, the entire province will offer other interesting places, beautiful hilly scenery, nature, ethnic villages inhabited by 9 ethnic groups (Tay, Nung, Mong, Kinh, Dao, San Chay …) and festivals. Most festivals organized at temples and pagodas take place on 6-15th January lunar calendar, festivals of the Tay people are organized on the first days of the lunar year almost in every village.
Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark – fossil, sediment, volcanic rocks and karst landscape.
The entire geopark consists of the following districts: Ha Quang, Tra Linh, Quang Uyen, Trung Khanh, Ha Lang, Phuc Hoa and part of other 3 districts: Hoa An, Binh Nguyen and Thach An. Throughout the area you can see fossils, marine sediments, volcanic and plutonic rocks, and minerals are the witnesses of this fantastic evolution and changes of our Planet and constitute an exceptional geological heritage. Its a collection of fossil, sediment, volcanic rocks and karst landscape is believed to illustrate 500 million years of Earth’s history. In Trung Khanh District you can visit e.g. Phong Nam scenic area., Phong Nam is accessible only by motorbike or private transfer / taxi.
Ban Gioc Waterfalls, Nguom Ngao Cave, Pac Bo historical place, Thang Hen Lake.
There are also several caves in geopark, but if you would like to visit them, it is good to have a guide who knows this place. You can also visit Thang Hen Lake, near Cao Bang town. Lightly accessible caves are also at the Ban Gioc Waterfalls – Nguom Ngao Cave or at the historic site of Pac Bo – Coc Bo Cave. If you want to explore this province on your own, the best option is to rent a motorbike (if you do not have a private guide or carrier).
What is the best time to visit Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark?
You can visit Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark during the whole year, but it is better to avoid very rainy days, the monsoon period is mainly during the summer months. The dry season is in the autumn to winter months. However, in the summer to autumn months the landscape can be tinted with nice colors, green-yellow rice fields, green trees, etc.
How to travel from Hanoi to Cao Bang?
- If you do not have your private tourist agency or operator, you can travel by various sleeper buses from My Dinh or Gia Lam bus stations in Hanoi. Travel time by bus from Hanoi to Cao Bang town is about 8-10 hours and the bus tickets costs about 8-12 USD. It is not possible to travel by train to Cao Bang, there is no railway connection between Hanoi and Cao Bang.
- Read full story: How do you get from Hanoi to Cao Bang?
- bus companies to Cao Bang: Thanh Ly, Khanh Hoan
- sleeper buses depart from My Dinh Bus Station
- travel by private car/minivan from Hanoi to Ban Gioc Waterfall costs about 200-275 USD/car
- Book bus tickets from Hanoi to Cao Bang on Baolau
- Book private car/minivan from Hanoi to Ban Gioc Waterfall on 12go.asia
Map of Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark
(border of Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark, you can also check Google maps of Cao Bang)
Video – Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark:
⬇️ Hotels and accommodation facilities in Cao Bang:
❓ FAQ + TIPS – Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark Cao Bang:
What is Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark?
- Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark is a UNESCO-recognized geopark located in the Cao Bang province of Vietnam. It’s celebrated for its rich geological heritage, biodiversity, and unique landscapes.
What are the key features that make Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark special?
- This geopark is known for its stunning karst landscapes, numerous cave systems, pristine lakes, and fossil-rich sedimentary rocks, which provide significant insights into the Earth’s history.
How do I get to Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark from Hanoi?
- The geopark is approximately 300 kilometers north of Hanoi. You can travel by bus, car, or motorbike. The journey offers beautiful views of northern Vietnam’s countryside.
What are the must-visit attractions in Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark?
- Key attractions include Ban Gioc Waterfall, Nguom Ngao Cave, Thang Hen Lake, and the Quay Son River. Exploring these natural wonders is an unforgettable experience.
Is there a visitor center at Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark?
- Yes, there is a visitor center in the geopark where you can obtain information, maps, and guidance on the best routes to explore its unique features.
What is the best time to visit Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark?
- The best time to visit is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this period, the weather is generally pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor adventures.
Are there any trekking or hiking opportunities in the geopark?
- Yes, there are several trekking routes and hiking trails in Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark, offering varying levels of difficulty. The treks take you through lush forests, rugged terrains, and to some of the most stunning viewpoints.
Can I swim in the lakes and rivers within the geopark?
- Yes, you can swim in some of the lakes and rivers, but it’s essential to be cautious, follow safety guidelines, and respect local customs.
Are there any homestay options within or near Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark?
- Yes, there are homestay options available in nearby villages, providing a chance to experience local culture and cuisine. These homestays are a good chance to visit some ethnic minorities in this part of Vietnam.
What should I bring when visiting Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark?
- When visiting the geopark, it’s advisable to bring essentials like comfortable clothing, suitable footwear for hiking, insect repellent, sunscreen, a first-aid kit, and a reusable water bottle. Don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning landscapes.
| Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark: A Geological and Cultural Marvel in Northern Vietnam | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Geologic Heritage: |
Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark is a geological wonder, recognized as a UNESCO Global Geopark. It showcases a diverse range of geological features, from karst landscapes and limestone formations to unique cave systems, making it a haven for geology enthusiasts and researchers. |
| 2. Biodiversity Hotspot: |
This geopark is not only about geology; it’s also a biodiversity hotspot. It’s home to a rich array of plant and animal species, including rare and endemic ones. The park’s lush forests and pristine ecosystems contribute to its status as a UNESCO-recognized geopark. |
| 3. Karst Terrain: |
Karst landscapes dominate Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark. The geopark features towering limestone karsts, which have been shaped over millions of years by erosion. These unique formations create a breathtaking and otherworldly scenery that attracts photographers and nature lovers. |
| 4. Ban Gioc Waterfall: |
One of the standout natural attractions within the geopark is Ban Gioc Waterfall, the largest waterfall in Vietnam. The sight of crystal-clear waters cascading down limestone steps against a backdrop of lush vegetation is a sight to behold and a must-visit destination for travelers. |
| 5. Rich Cultural Heritage: |
Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark is not only a geological and ecological marvel but also a treasure trove of cultural heritage. It’s inhabited by various ethnic groups, each with its own unique traditions, adding to the cultural tapestry of the geopark. |
| 6. Historical Significance: |
The geopark holds historical significance as well. It was the site of numerous wartime activities during the Vietnam War, and remnants of this period can still be found within the geopark. Visitors can explore the history of the area while appreciating its natural beauty. |
| 7. Unique Fossil Discoveries: |
Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark has yielded significant paleontological discoveries. Fossils of ancient marine creatures and plants provide insights into the geological history of the region, as it was once submerged beneath a prehistoric sea. These fossils are a testament to the ever-evolving Earth. |
| 8. Underground Wonderland: |
The geopark is home to numerous captivating caves, many of which are still being explored. Thien Duong Cave (Paradise Cave) is a notable example, with its stunning stalactites and stalagmites. These underground wonders reveal a hidden world of geological marvels. |
| 9. Ecotourism Opportunities: |
Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark offers fantastic ecotourism opportunities. Visitors can go trekking, hiking, and explore the natural beauty and cultural diversity of the region. There are guided tours available, making it an educational and adventurous experience for all. |
| 10. Sustainable Development: |
The geopark is committed to sustainable development. Efforts are made to preserve the region’s geological, ecological, and cultural heritage while promoting responsible tourism. This ensures that future generations can continue to appreciate and learn from this remarkable destination. |