Temple of Literature as one of the most important monument in Hanoi.
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- The Temple of Literature, also known as Van Mieu, is a significant historical and cultural landmark in Hanoi, Vietnam. It was built in 1070 during the reign of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong as the country’s first national university, dedicated to Confucius and his disciples. It is a part of the Old Quarter of Hanoi.
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- The Temple of Literature comprises five courtyards, each containing different structures and features. The first courtyard, called the Great Middle Gate, is a large entrance area that leads to the second courtyard, which houses a spacious garden and a pond with a statue of Confucius.
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Temple of Literature in Hanoi was founded almost 1 000 years ago.
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- The third courtyard is home to the Khue Van Pavilion, which is often depicted on Vietnam’s currency notes. It was built in 1805 and is considered the most magnificent structure in the temple. The fourth courtyard features 82 stone turtles with inscriptions on their shells, which were used to honor the top students of royal exams in ancient times.
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- Finally, the fifth courtyard houses the Thai Hoc House, which was constructed in 1805 and served as a library and a place for students to study. It now functions as a museum, showcasing artifacts and documents related to Vietnam’s education system and its cultural history.
Relax here and soak up the historic atmosphere of the place.
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- Visitors to the Temple of Literature can immerse themselves in the tranquil atmosphere and admire the architecture and ancient artifacts. The temple has become a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, especially during the Vietnamese New Year, when many people come to pray for good luck and success in their studies.
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- Overall, the Temple of Literature is a testament to Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage and its dedication to education and scholarship. It remains an important symbol of the country’s history and values, and a must-see destination for anyone visiting Hanoi.
Temple of literature is a beautiful historical and peacul place to visit.
The Temple of Literature is not only a historically significant site but also a beautiful and peaceful place to visit. Here are some reasons why you should consider visiting:
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- Learn about Vietnamese history and culture: The Temple of Literature is one of the best places to learn about Vietnam’s cultural and educational history. You can explore the various courtyards and pavilions to gain insight into the country’s past and present.
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- Enjoy the architecture and natural beauty: The temple is a perfect example of traditional Vietnamese architecture, with its beautiful courtyards, pavilions, and gardens. It also boasts a serene and peaceful atmosphere, making it an ideal place to relax and unwind.
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- Take stunning photos: The temple’s colorful buildings, statues, and gardens provide excellent photo opportunities, especially during the spring when the cherry blossoms bloom.
Temple of Literature is a beautiful historical and peacul place to visit.
Getting to the Temple of Literature is easy as it is located in the heart of Hanoi. If you are walking to the Temple of Literature, you can also go to Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, it is close from this site. Here are some transportation options:
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- Walking: If you’re staying in the Old Quarter, it’s only a 15-20 minute walk to the temple.
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- Taxi or Grab: Taxis and Grab are readily available in Hanoi, and it should cost around VND 50,000-100,000 (US$2-4) to get to the temple.
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- Public transportation: You can take a bus to the temple, with the nearest bus stop located on Quoc Tu Giam street.
The length of your visit to the temple depends on your interests and how much you want to explore. It’s recommended to set aside at least 1-2 hours to fully appreciate the site’s beauty and historical significance. You may also want to consider joining a guided tour to learn more about the temple and its significance. You can also go to Vietnam Military History Museum, it is only about 1 km from Temple of Literature.
Useful information about the Temple of Literature in Hanoi:
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- Opening hours: The temple is open from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm daily, except during the Tet holiday when it may have reduced hours.
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- Admission fee: The entrance fee for adults is VND 30,000 (approximately US$1.3) and VND 15,000 (approximately US$0.65) for children under 15 years old. If you’re a student or senior citizen, you can enjoy a discounted rate of VND 15,000.
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- Dress code: As the temple is a place of cultural and religious significance, visitors are expected to dress modestly and respectfully. This means covering your shoulders and knees and avoiding revealing clothing.
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- Guided tours: If you want to learn more about the temple’s history and significance, you can join a guided tour. Many tour operators in Hanoi offer half-day or full-day tours that include a visit to the Temple of Literature.
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- Souvenirs: There are several souvenir shops within the temple complex where you can buy traditional Vietnamese handicrafts, artwork, and other souvenirs.
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- Other nearby attractions: The Temple of Literature is located in the Dong Da district, which is home to other interesting attractions such as the Vietnam Military History Museum, the Ho Chi Minh Museum, and the Dong Da Cultural Park.
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- Best time to visit: The temple is beautiful all year round, but the best time to visit is during the spring (February to April) when the cherry blossoms bloom. However, this is also peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds during this time. You can also read: Weather in Hanoi.
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- What you can also visit: If you are going to Temple of Literature from southern part of Hoan Kiem Lake, you can also visit Hoa Lo Prison Museum, it is about 600m from the lake.
Name in Vietnamese:
Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám
Official website:
www.vanmieu.gov.vn
Overall, the Temple of Literature is a must-visit destination in Hanoi for anyone interested in Vietnamese culture and history. With its beautiful architecture, peaceful atmosphere, and rich historical significance, it’s no wonder it’s one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city.
Traditional vietnamese music in the Temple of Literature:
Photos from the Temple of Literature (Van Mieu):
❓ FAQ + TIPS – Temple of Literature (Van Mieu) in Hanoi:
1. What is the history of the Temple of Literature?
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- The Temple of Literature was built in 1070 during the reign of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong as the country’s first national university, dedicated to Confucius and his disciples. It served as a center of learning and scholarship for centuries, and the royal court held important ceremonies here. During the French colonial era, the temple was converted into a school and later, a museum.
2. What is the significance of the Temple of Literature?
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- The temple is a symbol of Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage and its dedication to education and scholarship. It’s a testament to the country’s history and values, and it continues to be an important cultural and historical landmark.
3. How long does it take to visit the Temple of Literature?
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- It’s recommended to set aside at least 1-2 hours to fully appreciate the site’s beauty and historical significance. If you want to explore the temple in more detail or take a guided tour, you may need more time.
4. What should I wear when visiting the Temple of Literature?
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- As the temple is a place of cultural and religious significance, visitors are expected to dress modestly and respectfully. This means covering your shoulders and knees and avoiding revealing clothing. It’s also recommended to wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved.
5. Can I take photos inside the Temple of Literature?
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- Yes, visitors are allowed to take photos inside the temple complex, but it’s important to be respectful of other visitors and not to disturb any ongoing ceremonies or rituals.
6. Is there an admission fee for the Temple of Literature?
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- Yes, there is an admission fee for the temple. The entrance fee for adults is VND 30,000 (approximately US$1.3) and VND 15,000 (approximately US$0.65) for children under 15 years old. If you’re a student or senior citizen, you can enjoy a discounted rate of VND 15,000.
7. What is the best time to visit the Temple of Literature?
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- The temple is beautiful all year round, but the best time to visit is during the spring (February to April) when the cherry blossoms bloom. However, this is also peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds during this time.
8. Is there a guided tour available for the Temple of Literature?
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- Yes, there are several guided tour options available for the Temple of Literature. Many tour operators in Hanoi offer half-day or full-day tours that include a visit to the temple and other nearby attractions.
9. What else is there to see in the Temple of Literature complex?
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- Apart from the temple itself, there are several other structures and features within the complex, including the Khue Van Pavilion, the turtle steles, and the Thai Hoc House, which now serves as a museum.
10. Can I visit the Temple of Literature during the Tet holiday?
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- The temple is open year-round, but it may have reduced hours during the Tet holiday, which is the Vietnamese New Year. It’s best to check the opening hours in advance if you plan to visit during this time.
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| Facts About the Temple of Literature in Hanoi: | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Historical Significance: |
The Temple of Literature, known as „Văn Miếu“ in Vietnamese, is a place of profound historical significance. It was founded in 1070 during the Ly dynasty, making it one of the oldest universities in the world. The temple served as a Confucian sanctuary and later as an Imperial Academy, where scholars and students pursued academic excellence for over seven centuries. |
| 2. Architectural Splendor: |
The Temple of Literature showcases exquisite Vietnamese architecture. The complex consists of five courtyards, each with its own unique features. The main gate, the Great Portico, and the Well of Heavenly Clarity are architectural gems, exemplifying the beauty and grandeur of traditional Vietnamese design. The well-preserved wooden structures and tranquil gardens create a serene atmosphere. |
| 3. Steles of Honor: |
One of the most remarkable aspects of the Temple of Literature is the collection of 82 stelae mounted on stone tortoises. These stelae honor scholars who successfully passed the royal examinations during the Le and Mac dynasties. The inscriptions on the stelae provide valuable insights into the educational system, customs, and the scholarly achievements of their time. |
| 4. Confucian Worship: |
The temple is dedicated to Confucius, and it was a place for Confucian worship and learning. The main altar features a statue of Confucius and his four closest disciples: Yan Hui, Zengzi, Zisi, and Mencius. Visitors can witness traditional rituals and offerings during special ceremonies, emphasizing the enduring influence of Confucianism in Vietnamese culture. |
| 5. Symbol of Knowledge: |
The Temple of Literature symbolizes knowledge, education, and the pursuit of wisdom. It played a crucial role in shaping Vietnamese intellectual and cultural heritage. The temple stands as a testament to the nation’s reverence for scholars and their contributions to society, making it a symbol of learning and enlightenment. |
| 6. Role in Vietnamese History: |
The temple has witnessed various historical events and transformations in Vietnam. It has been used for different purposes throughout the centuries, from an academy for noble scholars to a shrine for Confucian worship. This diverse history reflects the evolving dynamics of the nation and its commitment to education and culture. |
| 7. Traditional Tet Festivities: |
During the Vietnamese New Year, known as Tet, the Temple of Literature becomes a hub of cultural celebrations. Traditional rituals, folk performances, calligraphy exhibitions, and the „Opening of the Scholarly Year“ ceremony take place within its grounds. This adds a lively and vibrant aspect to the temple’s rich history. |
| 8. Preservation Efforts: |
The Temple of Literature has undergone extensive restoration and preservation efforts to maintain its architectural and cultural heritage. The dedication to preserving this historical site ensures that future generations can continue to explore and appreciate its historical and cultural value. |
| 9. UNESCO Recognition: |
In 2010, the Temple of Literature was recognized by UNESCO as a World Documentary Heritage for its collection of stelae. This prestigious acknowledgment highlights the global importance of the temple and its historical records, contributing to the world’s understanding of Vietnamese culture and history. |
| 10. Cultural and Educational Hub: |
Today, the Temple of Literature continues to be a cultural and educational hub in Hanoi. It hosts academic events, cultural activities, and serves as a popular destination for visitors interested in Vietnam’s rich history and commitment to scholarship. The temple bridges the gap between the past and the present, offering a unique and immersive cultural experience. |
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