1. Hanoi Old Quarter
2. History – Old Quarter
3. Culture – Old Quarter
4. Most Famous Streets
5. Historical Buildings
6. Street Food Scene
7. Hotels in Old Quarter
8. Transport in Hanoi
9. Another Useful Tips
10. FAQ + Travel Tips
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The Old Quarter is one of the most historic areas and tourist sites of Hanoi.
The Old Quarter of Hanoi is a fascinating area that draws in tourists from all over the world. With its narrow streets and old buildings, it’s a step back in time to when Hanoi was a bustling trading hub in Southeast Asia. In this article, we’ll delve into the history of the Old Quarter in Hanoi, the culture that still exists there today, and some interesting facts and other useful tourist informations about the area.
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- 1. History: The Old Quarter is one of the most historic areas of Hanoi, dating back over a thousand years. Originally, it was a center of commerce and trade, with each street named after the goods sold there, such as silk, silver, and bamboo.
- 2. Location: The Old Quarter is located in the heart of Hanoi, near Hoan Kiem Lake. It covers an area of about 100 hectares and is home to over 36 streets, each with its own unique charm and character.
- 3. Architecture: The Old Quarter is known for its colonial architecture, with narrow streets lined with shophouses and French-inspired buildings. Many of the buildings have been preserved or restored to their original glory, giving visitors a glimpse into Hanoi’s past.
- 4. Culture: The Old Quarter is a hub of Vietnamese culture, with plenty of temples, pagodas, and other cultural landmarks to explore. Visitors can also enjoy traditional Vietnamese cuisine, street performances, and artisanal crafts.
- 5. Tourist destination: The Old Quarter is one of the top tourist destinations in Hanoi, attracting visitors from around the world with its rich history, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in exploring the heart of Hanoi and experiencing its unique character and charm.
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History of the Old Quarter of Hanoi:
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- The Old Quarter, or „Phố cổ Hà Nội“ in Vietnamese, is steeped in history that dates back over a thousand years. The area was originally a center of commerce and trade, with each street named after the goods sold there, such as silk, silver, and bamboo. In the early 15th century, Hanoi became the capital of Vietnam under the Le Dynasty, and the Old Quarter became an important trading center for goods from across the country.
- Over the centuries, the Old Quarter grew and developed, with new streets and buildings added to accommodate the expanding population and trade. In the 19th century, the French colonized Vietnam and established Hanoi as the capital of French Indochina. They transformed the Old Quarter with their architectural style, adding grand buildings and wide boulevards. Many of the buildings in the Old Quarter today still bear the marks of French colonial influence.
- During the Vietnam War, the Old Quarter was heavily bombed by the US military, leading to the destruction of many buildings and homes. However, after the war ended, efforts were made to preserve the remaining historic buildings, and the Old Quarter was designated a conservation area in 1995. You can also visit Vietnam Military History Museum with various historical artifacts, artillety and war equipment or you can also go to Hoa Lo Prison Museum, it is about 600m frin Hoan Kiem Lake.
- Today, the Old Quarter is a bustling hub of activity, with narrow streets, alleyways, and shop-houses that have been preserved or restored to their original glory. It is home to over 36 streets, each with its own unique charm and character. Visitors can explore the area’s history by visiting cultural landmarks like the Temple of Literature, Bach Ma Temple, and the Hoan Kiem Lake.
- In recent years, the Old Quarter has become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world with its rich history, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine. Despite the influx of tourists, the Old Quarter has managed to maintain its unique character and charm, and remains a symbol of Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage.
Culture of the Old Quarter in Hanoi:
The Old Quarter in Hanoi is not just a historic area, but also a hub of Vietnamese culture. The area is home to numerous temples, pagodas, and other cultural landmarks that give visitors a glimpse into the country’s rich cultural heritage. Here are some of the cultural highlights of the Old Quarter:
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- Temples and Pagodas: The Old Quarter is home to several temples and pagodas that are worth visiting. The most famous is the Temple of Literature, which was built in 1070 and is dedicated to Confucius. Other notable temples include the Bach Ma Temple, dedicated to a legendary white horse that guided a Vietnamese emperor to this location, and the Ngoc Son Temple, located on an island in Hoan Kiem Lake.
- Street Performances: Visitors to the Old Quarter can enjoy traditional Vietnamese street performances, which are often held in the evenings. These performances showcase traditional music, dance, and theater, and are a great way to experience Vietnamese culture.
- Artisanal Crafts: The Old Quarter is known for its artisanal crafts, including lacquerware, ceramics, and embroidery. Visitors can visit workshops and stores to see how these crafts are made and even purchase unique souvenirs to take home.
- Food: Vietnamese cuisine is famous around the world, and the Old Quarter is a great place to sample some of the country’s most delicious dishes. Street food is abundant in the Old Quarter, and visitors can try everything from pho and banh mi to spring rolls and egg coffee.
- Festivals: The Old Quarter is known for its festivals, which are often held throughout the year to celebrate traditional Vietnamese culture. The Mid-Autumn Festival, for example, is celebrated with colorful lanterns, lion dances, and moon cakes. The Tet Festival, or Vietnamese New Year, is another important festival that is celebrated with dragon dances, fireworks, and traditional food.
The most famous streets in Hanoi Old Quarter:
The Old Quarter of Hanoi is made up of over 36 streets, each with its own unique charm and character. However, there are a few streets that are particularly famous and worth exploring. Each street has its own unique history and charm, and exploring them all is a great way to get a sense of the rich culture and history of this fascinating part of the city. Here are some of the most famous streets in the Hanoi Old Quarter:
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- 1. Hang Bac (Silver Street): Hang Bac is known for its silver jewelry and traditional silver crafts. Visitors can find shops selling everything from intricate silver bracelets and necklaces to delicate tea sets.
- 2. Hang Dao (Silk Street): Hang Dao is one of the oldest streets in Hanoi and is known for its silk products. Visitors can find a wide range of silk clothing, scarves, and other accessories in the shops and stalls that line the street.
- 3. Hang Gai (Hemp Street): Hang Gai is a popular shopping street that is known for its silk and hemp products. Visitors can find everything from silk clothing and scarves to handcrafted hemp bags and home decor.
- 4. Ma May Street: Ma May Street is one of the most famous streets in the Old Quarter, with its well-preserved traditional architecture and cultural landmarks. Visitors can explore the ancient houses and temples that line the street and get a sense of what life was like in the Old Quarter centuries ago.
- 5. Ta Hien Street: Ta Hien Street, also known as „Beer Street,“ is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to gather and enjoy a cold beer or two. Visitors can sit at one of the many outdoor tables and watch the hustle and bustle of the street while sipping on a refreshing drink.
- 6. Hang Quat Street: Hang Quat Street is known for its traditional Vietnamese fans and bamboo products. Visitors can find beautifully crafted fans and other bamboo goods that make for unique souvenirs or gifts.
The most important historical buildings in Hanoi Old Quarter:
There are a lot of important historical buildings and monuments in Hanoi Old Quarter. The best way how to visit and explore these sites is to walk in the Old Quarter of Hanoi. Here are a few of the most important historical buildings in Hanoi’s Old Quarter along with a short description:
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- 1. Hanoi Old City Gate: Also known as the Hanoi Gate, it was originally one of the main gates of the ancient Thang Long Citadel. The gate is a symbol of the city and dates back to the 11th century.
- 2. Bach Ma Temple: One of the oldest and most revered temples in Hanoi, it is dedicated to the White Horse that is said to have guided the legendary Emperor Ly Thai To to the site where he later founded the city of Hanoi.
- 3. St. Joseph’s Cathedral: This Gothic-style cathedral was built in the late 19th century by French colonial authorities. It is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Hanoi and is still an active Catholic church today.
- 4. Temple of Literature: A Confucian temple that was founded in the 11th century, it is one of the oldest and most well-preserved examples of traditional Vietnamese architecture. The temple is dedicated to the worship of Confucius and is also home to Vietnam’s first national university.
- 5. Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple: Hoan Kiem Lake is a scenic lake in the heart of Hanoi that is steeped in legend and folklore. Ngoc Son Temple is a small temple on an island in the lake that is dedicated to a 13th-century military leader who defeated the invading Mongols.
- 6. The French Quarter: This area of Hanoi was built by the French during the colonial period and features a mix of French and Vietnamese architecture. Notable buildings include the Opera House, the Presidential Palace, and the Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi hotel.
- 7. Dong Xuan Market: This large indoor market is one of the oldest and busiest in Hanoi. It offers a wide variety of goods, including food, clothing, and souvenirs.
- 8. Hanoi Opera House: This elegant French colonial-era building is one of the most important cultural venues in Hanoi. It hosts a variety of performances, including opera, ballet, and classical music.
- 9. Long Bien Bridge: This historic bridge was built in 1903 and is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Hanoi. It spans the Red River and offers stunning views of the city.
- 10. Hanoi Citadel: This ancient citadel was built in the 11th century and served as the political and military center of Vietnam for centuries. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist attraction.
Street Food Scene of Hanoi Old Quarter:
One of the biggest draws of the Old Quarter in Hanoi is its incredible street food scene. The area is home to some of the best and most authentic Vietnamese cuisine, with a wide variety of dishes that are both delicious and affordable. In this article, we’ll explore some of the most popular street foods in the Old Quarter, as well as some of the best places to try them.
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- Pho: Pho is a traditional Vietnamese noodle soup that’s beloved around the world. It’s made with a fragrant broth, rice noodles, and a variety of meats, including beef, chicken, and pork. In the Old Quarter, you can find dozens of pho stalls serving up steaming bowls of this delicious soup. Some of the most popular places to try pho in the area include Pho Gia Truyen, Pho Thin, and Pho Bat Dan.
- Banh Mi: Banh mi is a type of sandwich that’s made with a crispy baguette and a variety of fillings. The most common fillings include pork, pate, cucumber, and cilantro, but you can find all sorts of variations in the Old Quarter. Some of the best banh mi stalls in the area include Banh Mi 25, Banh Mi P, and Banh Mi Lan Ong.
- Bun Cha: Bun cha is a dish that’s unique to Hanoi and is made with grilled pork, noodles, and a variety of herbs and vegetables. The pork is marinated in a sweet and savory sauce before being grilled over charcoal, giving it a delicious smoky flavor. Some of the most popular places to try bun cha in the Old Quarter include Bun Cha Dac Kim, Bun Cha Ta, and Bun Cha Huong Lien.
- Egg Coffee: Egg coffee is a specialty drink that’s unique to Hanoi and is made with strong coffee, egg yolks, sugar, and condensed milk. The drink is frothy and sweet, with a rich and creamy texture. You can find egg coffee at a variety of cafes and stalls throughout the Old Quarter, but some of the best places to try it include Cafe Giang, Dinh Cafe, and Cafe Pho Co.
- Other Street Foods: In addition to these popular dishes, there are dozens of other street foods to try in the Old Quarter. Some other favorites include: Banh Xeo: a crispy Vietnamese crepe made with rice flour and stuffed with pork, shrimp, and bean sprouts. Xoi: a sticky rice dish that’s topped with a variety of meats, vegetables, and sauces. Cha Ca: a grilled fish dish that’s served with noodles, herbs, and a spicy sauce.
Where to accommodate in Hanoi Old Quarter:
The Old Quarter in Hanoi is a popular tourist destination, and as such, there are a wide variety of accommodation options available to visitors. Whether you’re looking for a budget hostel or a luxury hotel, there’s something for everyone in the Old Quarter. In this article, we’ll explore some of the most popular types of accommodation in the area.
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- Hostels: Hostels are a popular choice for budget travelers, and the Old Quarter has plenty of options to choose from. These accommodations are usually dorm-style, with shared bathrooms and communal areas like kitchens and lounges. Some of the most popular hostels in the area include Central Backpackers Hostel, Hanoi Rocks Hostel, and Old Quarter View Hanoi Hostel.
- Hotels: There are also plenty of hotels in the Old Quarter, ranging from budget to luxury. These accommodations usually offer private rooms with en suite bathrooms and amenities like air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and breakfast. Some of the most popular hotels in the area include Hanoi La Siesta Hotel & Spa, and The Light Hotel.
- Homestays: For a more authentic experience, visitors can opt for a homestay in the Old Quarter. These accommodations are usually in the form of private rooms in a local’s home, giving visitors a chance to experience local culture and cuisine firsthand. Some popular homestay options in the area include Hanoi Family Homestay, Hanoi Culture Hostel, and Old Quarter Homestay.
- Airbnb: Another popular option for accommodations in the Old Quarter is Airbnb. There are plenty of apartments and rooms available for rent through the platform, with options ranging from budget to luxury. Visitors can choose to rent a private room or an entire apartment, depending on their preferences and budget.
How to move in Hanoi Old Quarter:
The Old Quarter of Hanoi is a bustling and vibrant area, and there are several ways to get around. Here are some of the best ways to move around the Old Quarter:
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- 1. Walking: The best way to explore the Old Quarter is on foot. The streets are narrow and winding, and walking allows you to fully immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and smells of the area. Walking is also a great way to discover hidden alleys and side streets that you may not have seen otherwise.
- 2. Bicycle: Another popular way to get around the Old Quarter is by bicycle. Many hotels and guesthouses rent bicycles to guests, and there are also several rental shops in the area. Biking allows you to cover more ground than walking, and is a great way to see the area at a leisurely pace.
- 3. Motorbike: For those who are comfortable navigating the chaotic streets of Hanoi, renting a motorbike is a great way to get around. Motorbikes can be rented from several shops in the Old Quarter, and are a fast and convenient way to explore the city. However, it’s important to note that traffic can be quite hectic, and it’s important to wear a helmet and drive defensively.
- 4. Cyclo: Cyclos are traditional Vietnamese bicycle taxis, and are a unique and fun way to explore the Old Quarter. Cyclos can be found throughout the area, and offer a leisurely and comfortable way to see the sights. However, be sure to negotiate the price beforehand to avoid any surprises.
- 5. Taxi: Taxis are readily available throughout the Old Quarter, and are a convenient way to get around if you’re short on time or don’t feel like walking. However, traffic can be quite heavy in the area, so be prepared for some delays.
Here are some additional useful tips for Hanoi Old Quarter:
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- Bargaining: Bargaining is a common practice in the markets and shops of the Old Quarter. It’s important to negotiate prices, but always do so respectfully and with a smile. It’s also a good idea to have an idea of what you’re willing to pay for an item before you start bargaining.
- Street Food: The Old Quarter is known for its delicious street food, but be sure to choose wisely. Look for busy stalls with lots of locals, as this is a good indication of quality and freshness. It’s also a good idea to avoid ice, raw vegetables, and tap water to minimize the risk of getting sick.
- Dress Appropriately: Hanoi is a conservative city, and it’s important to dress appropriately, especially when visiting religious sites. Cover your shoulders and knees, and avoid wearing revealing clothing. It’s also a good idea to bring a scarf or shawl to cover your head if necessary.
- Be Aware of Scams: Unfortunately, scams targeting tourists are common in the Old Quarter. Be wary of anyone offering overly cheap tours or products, and never give money to someone claiming to be a charity without doing your research first. If something seems too good to be true, it probably is.
- Traffic: The traffic in Hanoi can be chaotic and overwhelming, especially in the Old Quarter. Be sure to look both ways before crossing the street, and walk confidently and at a steady pace. If you’re renting a motorbike, always wear a helmet and drive defensively.
- Respect Local Customs: Vietnamese culture places a strong emphasis on respect for elders and authority figures. It’s important to be polite and courteous at all times, and to avoid public displays of affection. Remember to remove your shoes before entering someone’s home or a religious site, and don’t point your feet at anyone or any religious icons.
Map of the Old Quarter of Hanoi:
Photos of the Old Quarter of Hanoi and nearby places:
❓ FAQ + TIPS for visitors of Hanoi Old Quarter:
1. When is the best time to visit the Hanoi Old Quarter?
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- The best time to visit the Hanoi Old Quarter is between September and November or from March to May, when the weather is mild and comfortable. Avoid visiting during the summer months, as temperatures can soar to uncomfortable levels.
2. How do I get to the Hanoi Old Quarter from the airport?
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- The easiest way to get to the Hanoi Old Quarter from the airport is by taxi. You can also take a bus or shuttle, but these are less convenient and may take longer.
3. What are the best things to do in the Hanoi Old Quarter?
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- Some of the best things to do in the Hanoi Old Quarter include exploring the markets and shops, trying the delicious street food, visiting the historic temples and pagodas, and taking a stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake.
4. How do I get around the Hanoi Old Quarter?
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- The best way to get around the Hanoi Old Quarter is on foot, as the streets are narrow and winding. You can also rent a bicycle, motorbike, or take a cyclo or taxi.
5. What should I wear when visiting the Hanoi Old Quarter?
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- Vietnamese culture places a strong emphasis on modesty and respect, so it’s important to dress appropriately. Wear comfortable clothing that covers your shoulders and knees, and avoid revealing clothing.
6. What are the best markets to visit in the Hanoi Old Quarter?
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- The Hanoi Old Quarter is known for its delicious street food, but there are also several great restaurants in the area. Some of the best include Bun Cha Ta, Cha Ca La Vong, and Quan An Ngon.
7. Is it safe to walk around the Hanoi Old Quarter at night?
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- The Hanoi Old Quarter is generally safe to walk around at night, but it’s important to take precautions. Stick to well-lit and busy areas, and avoid walking alone if possible.
8. What are the best places to stay in the Hanoi Old Quarter?
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- There are several great places to stay in the Hanoi Old Quarter, ranging from budget hostels to luxurious hotels. Some of the best options include Hanoi E Central Hotel, The Chi Boutique Hotel, and Hanoi La Siesta Hotel & Spa.
9. What should I do if I get sick while visiting the Hanoi Old Quarter?
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- If you get sick while visiting the Hanoi Old Quarter, seek medical attention immediately. There are several hospitals and clinics in the area, including the Hanoi French Hospital and the Vietnam National Hospital of Pediatrics. It’s also a good idea to carry travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
10. What are the best restaurants in the Hanoi Old Quarter?
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- The Hanoi Old Quarter is known for its delicious street food, but there are also several great restaurants in the area. Some of the best include Bun Cha Ta, Cha Ca La Vong, and Quan An Ngon.
11. How to travel solo in Vietnam?
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- Discover the wonders of solo travel in Vietnam as you explore ancient temples, cruise through scenic landscapes or karst sceneries, hike various national parks and ethnic villages and connect with the warm-hearted locals, creating a personalized journey of cultural immersion and breathtaking experiences.
12. What are the most interesting things or facts about Vietnam?
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- Vietnam, a country with a captivating allure, is celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes, including the mesmerizing limestone karsts of Halong Bay, the terraced rice fields of Sapa, and the bustling waterways of the Mekong Delta. Its rich history unfolds through ancient temples in Hanoi, the imperial city of Hue, and the Cu Chi Tunnels, providing a glimpse into Vietnam’s resilience during wartime. The country’s vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality further enhance the allure of this Southeast Asian gem. Read this: 15 Interesting Things of Vietnam.
13. What to expect from Vietnam Culture?
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- Expect a vibrant cultural tapestry in Vietnam, characterized by traditional values, a strong sense of community, and a deep-rooted respect for family. You’ll encounter a fusion of French, Chinese, and indigenous influences in art, architecture, and cuisine. Traditional water puppetry, folk music, and dance performances showcase the country’s artistic flair. The importance of rituals and festivals in daily life adds a colorful dimension, while the warmth and friendliness of the Vietnamese people make for a welcoming and enriching cultural experience.
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| Interesting Facts about Hanoi Old Quarter: | Detailed Description |
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| 1. Historical Heart of Hanoi: |
Hanoi Old Quarter, also known as „36 Pho Phuong“ (36 Streets and Guilds), is the cherished historical center of the capital city. Its origins can be traced back over a millennium, making it a place steeped in tradition and history. Each narrow street tells a unique story of the city’s evolution and cultural heritage. |
| 2. Ancient Street Layout: |
The Old Quarter’s intricate layout is a testament to the ancient ways of Hanoi. The streets were traditionally dedicated to specific crafts and trades, reflecting a well-organized urban structure. As you wander through these charming streets, you’ll still find many family businesses, workshops, and stores continuing these age-old traditions. |
| 3. Unique Street Names: |
The streets of the Old Quarter boast unique names, often related to their historical purposes. For example, Hang Bac translates to „Silver Street“ and has a rich history of silver trade. Dong Xuan Street is home to the enormous Dong Xuan Market, one of Hanoi’s largest and most iconic markets. |
| 4. French Colonial Influence: |
The French colonial era left a significant imprint on the Old Quarter’s architectural landscape. The narrow tube houses or „nha ong“ are an example of this influence. These structures are characterized by their long, narrow design, evoking an elegant blend of European and Vietnamese architectural styles, providing an intriguing contrast to the traditional buildings. |
| 5. Vibrant Night Market: |
When the sun sets, the Old Quarter transforms into a bustling night market. Here, you’ll be immersed in a sensory delight. The air is filled with the mouthwatering aroma of street food sizzling on open grills. Music and laughter are shared among the crowd, and vibrant cultural performances take place. It’s a time when you can fully experience the lively energy of Hanoi. |
| 6. Hoan Kiem Lake: |
Hanoi’s iconic Hoan Kiem Lake, situated on the fringes of the Old Quarter, is a picturesque symbol of the city. The lake’s centerpiece is the Ngoc Son Temple, located on a small island. The temple is accessible by a charming red bridge, offering a tranquil escape from the bustling streets and a glimpse into Vietnamese spirituality and history. |
| 7. Cultural Preservation: |
Dedicated efforts have been made to preserve the rich cultural heritage of the Old Quarter. Some of the district’s ancient buildings and temples have undergone meticulous restoration to their former grandeur, enabling visitors to travel back in time and experience the city’s historical tapestry. This dedication to cultural preservation has earned the Old Quarter its UNESCO World Heritage status. |
| 8. Diverse Cuisine: |
The Old Quarter is an epicurean paradise, offering an extensive and diverse range of Vietnamese dishes and street food. From the internationally renowned pho to regional specialties like bun cha and banh mi, it’s a culinary exploration through Vietnam’s flavorful culinary heritage. The dining experiences here cater to every taste and budget. |
| 9. Art and Craft Galleries: |
The Old Quarter hosts numerous art galleries and craft shops that showcase the talent of local artists and artisans. Here, you can explore traditional Vietnamese art forms such as water puppetry and appreciate the intricate details of handmade crafts. It’s an opportunity to take home a piece of Vietnamese culture. |
| 10. Street Markets: |
The Old Quarter is synonymous with vibrant street markets, and one of the most notable is the Dong Xuan Market. These markets offer a wide variety of goods, from clothing and accessories to electronics and fresh produce. Bargain hunting is a cherished pastime, and these markets provide an excellent opportunity to experience daily life in Hanoi and find unique treasures. |
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