ℹ️ Information – Hoa Lu
🛕 History of Hoa Lu
🚍 How to get to Hoa Lu
☀️ When to visit Hoa Lu
🏡 Homestays + Resorts
❓ FAQ + Travel Tips
📸 Photos of Hoa Lu
Hoa Lu is a historic city, now a tourist attraction near Ninh Binh city
-
- Ninh Binh is a city that offers a number of important historical sites, great natural sceneries and lies only about 100 km from Hanoi and is therefore very popular. Hoa Lu District, which lies on the west side of Ninh Binh city, is the site of the world-famous and popular scenic spot of Trang An complex. And just a short distance from the center of Trang An Ecotourism Site, about 5 km north is a very important and historic place Ancient city of Hoa Lu (Cố đô Hoa Lư). It does not look huge and extensive, but its importance is, of course, unmissable for the Vietnamese themselves. And even a foreign tourist should not miss this place if you are already in Ninh Binh.
Historic temples, small museum, pagodas, gardens, historical artifacts.
-
- Hoa Lu Ancient Capital is located about 100 km from Hanoi and about 12 km from Ninh Binh city, Truong Yen village, Hoa Lu District. Hoa Lu is also written on the UNESCO list. The historic city of Hoa Lu is now more of a remnant of this important place. Now offers to visit the following places of interest: Temple of King Dinh Tinh Hoang (Đền vua Đinh Tiên Hoàng – Xuân Thủy ) + tomb on nearby Ma Yen Mountain, Temple of King Le Dai Hanh (Đền vua Lê Đại Hành), Nha Tru Pagoda (One Pillar Pagoda) in a nearby village, a small museum with excavations and artifacts or estates, gardens or prayer places in a nearby village. Immediately opposite the entrance eastern gate to Hoa Lu is also the beautiful another historic place Am Tien with a pagoda, a cave and a lake. A trip and a visit to the historic city of Hoa Lu itself will take you a maximum of 2 hours.
The history of the Ancient city of Hoa Lu begins in the 10th century.
-
- If we take the history of this place very briefly, we get to the 10th century. And I don’t really see the deep history of this place. But most importantly, it was the first capital of feudal goverment after the coronation of Vietnam’s first emperor, Dinh Bo Linh (Đinh Bộ Lĩnh, posthumously known as Đinh Tiên Hoàng).
- Hoa Lu has been the capital for 42 years from 968-1010, becoming a political and cultural center and the site of several important historical events in Vietnam. It was the birthplace of the first 2 imperial dynasties – Dinh Dynasty and Le Dynasty. And just after these 2 dynasties bear the names of two palaces that can be visited in Hoa Lu.
Homestays + Resorts in Ninh Binh ➜
-
- The temple dedicated to Đinh Tiên Hoàng was built by locals near the center of the old capital to honor Dinh Bo Linh, the first Vietnamese emperor. Bộ Lĩnh grew up in this area in the middle of the 10th century during the reign of Ngô Quyền and expelled the Chinese occupiers from the country and proclaimed himself king in 938. Đinh Tiên Hoàng’s tomb is located on nearby Mã Yên mountain (a short hike is possible and you can enjoy nice views to the area), while Lê Đại Hành lies at the foot of the mountain.
- After the end of the Le Dynasty, in 1010, Ly Cong Uan, the founder of the Ly Dynasty, moved the capital to Thang Long (now Hanoi) and Hoa Lu became the „ancient capital“. After these 3 dynasties, the entrance gates to the historic city of Hoa Lu in the east, south and north have also been preserved in good condition. You will see all these ancient gates and they are passable.
How to get and travel to Hoa Lu Ancient City?
-
- The best way to get to the historic city of Hoa Lu near Ninh Binh is by motorbike, bicycle or private transfer. So it depends on where you come from here. Most of the visitors will probably come here as an excursion in the Trang An complex. Therefore, if you will be staying in the Trang An complex, it is advisable to choose a motorbike or a bicycle. The area is lowland, so it is quite easy to ride here and bicycles are popular by tourists. If you are going on a longer trip, I recommend using a scooter / motorbike. Some private and fast minivans depart from Hanoi to Hoa Lu, the travel distance is about 100 km. You can also use the minivans from Hanoi to Tam Coc.
- From Hanoi to Hoa Lu – private minivans, travel time is about 2.5 hours and tickets cost about 10-12 USD / pp.
- From Ninh Binh to Hoa Lu – you can use a private taxi, mototaxi or Grab, travel distance is about 12 km.
- From Hanoi to Ninh Binh – private minivans, buses, private transfers or trains of Vietnam Railways
How to go to Ninh Binh from Hanoi? ➜
When to visit Hoa Lu Ancient City and what about tickets?
-
- Hoa Lu ancient city can be visited all year round. On some holidays, such as TET and after the new year, various spiritual ceremonies or festivals can take place. Hoa Lu is the most visited place at this time. However, if you are looking for a quieter period, choose eg autumn, September – October. The Ninh Binh area is suitable for visiting, for example, in the autumn or from the beginning of spring (expect possible celebrations until spring). The opening hours of Hoa Lu Ancient City are from 7 am to 5 pm and the ticket costs 20,000 VND and you can buy it on the spot (please note that the price may vary over time). Read this article: Weather in Ninh Binh.
Where to stay near Hoa Lu Ancient City? Homestay or resort?
-
- If you want to stay around the historic town of Hoa Lu, I would choose the Trang An complex area. That is, a few kilometers from here, only about 5 km from ecotourism site of Trang An. You can’t stay directly in this historic town, but there are already various homestays or resorts for tourists in the vicinity. I recommend choosing the Trang An area, there are nice nature sceneries in the countryside, there are very well rated accommodations and the prices are low.
Search and Book Motorbike Online ➜
-
- Trang An scenic complex is also nice because right in the heart of the place, no ugly big hotels are built, but there are stylish resorts and homestays that fit in well with the area. I’ve picked out some possible recommended accommodations, all very well rated and some with a swimming pool: Trang An Farmstay, Trang An Eco Homestay, Hoa Lu Ecohomestay and or Trang An River View Homestay.
❓ FAQ + Travel Tips – Hoa Lu Ancient Capital in Ninh Binh:
1. Where is the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital?
-
- The historic, formerly the first capital of Vietnam (Dai Co Viet) – Hoa Lu (Cố đô Hoa Lư) is located 12 km west of the city of Ninh Binh, in Trường Yên commune, Hoa Lu district, northern Vietnam.
2. What is the size of Hoa Lu Ancient Capital?
-
- The ancient capital of Hoa Lu is about 300 ha, consisting of Thanh Ngoai, Thanh Noi and Thanh Nam.
3. How to get to Hoa Lu Ancient Capital?
-
- If you are already in Trang An, the best way to get there is by motorbike / scooter, bicycle or private taxi.
- From Hanoi to Ninh Binh – you can use travel by train to the city center or buses, minivans.
- From Ninh Binh to Hoa Lu – use private taxi, car, mototaxi / Grab
- From Hanoi to Hoa Lu – there are some private and fast minivans to Hoa Lu, more in this article
4. When was Hoa Lu founded? Who founded Hoa Lu?
-
- Hoa Lu was founded by Emperor Dinh Bo Linh in 968 (Đinh Bộ Lĩnh, posthumously known as Đinh Tiên Hoàng).
5. How long has Hoa Lu been the capital of Dai Co Viet?
-
- Hoa Lu was the 1st capital of Vietnam (Dai Co Viet) for 42 years until 1010.
6. How many historic imperial palaces are located in Hoa Lu?
-
- In the historical part of Hoa Lu there are 2 imperial palaces (looking more like small houses) – the Temple of King Dinh Tinh Hoàng – Xuân Thủy (Đền vua Đinh Tiên Hoàng) and the Temple of King Le Dai Hanh (Đền vua Lê Đại Hành). Both are open to tourists and are visually similar.
7. What is the entrance fee to Hoa Lu Ancient Capital?
-
- Entrance fee to Hoa Lu Ancient Capital for tourists is 20,000 VND. This price may vary over time, of course.
8. What is the best time to visit Hoa Lu Ancient Capital?
-
- If you want to see the festivities you have to come on New Year’s Day – TET. In the first months of the new year there are various festivities and ceremonies. At this time, however, this place is very popular, if you do not want crowds, so it is possible to choose, for example, the autumn period.
9. How many historical gates were built around Hoa Lu?
-
- The historic town of Hoa Lu had 3 main gates – south, east and north. You can drive around and see them all.
10. Where to buy food, drink and where to park your bike?
-
- You can buy food in the area either in front of the eastern gate, where there is also a parking lot for motorbikes / cars, or in the nearby village north of the historical part of Hoa Lu. There are some classic restaurants, cafes, snack bars and more as well as tourist items.
11. How to get to the tomb on Ma Yen Mountain?
-
- Ma Yen Mountain (Núi Mã Yên), where the tomb of Đinh Tiên Hoàng is located, can be reached by the stairs that start just outside the eastern gate to Hoa Lu town. The mountain is approximately 80 metres high.
12. How long does it take to visit the historic town of Hoa Lu?
-
- A visit to Hoa Lu Ancient Capital (i.e. the tourist historical part) will take you a maximum of about 2 hours.
13. Where you can go and travel from Hoa Lu?
-
- If you are traveling on motorbike, you can go to Van Long Nature Reserve, it is about 20 km north of Hoa Lu. Another amazing place is Bai Dinh Pagoda + Temple Complex, this complex is 10 km west of Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, easily accessible by motorbike or private taxi.
14. How to go to Ninh Binh from Noi Bai Airport?
-
- Traveling from Noi Bai Airport to Ninh Binh offers a range of transportation options to suit every traveler’s preferences. Whether you opt for the economical convenience of buses, the comfort of private taxis, or the adventurous combination of bus and train travel, your journey promises to be filled with excitement and memorable experiences awaiting you in the stunning landscapes of Ninh Binh.
BOOK a TOUR / ACTIVITY in Ninh Binh ➜
Map and location of Hoa Lu Ancient Capital in Ninh Binh:
(the historic town of Hoa Lu is about 12 km from the centre of Ninh Binh town)
Hoa Lu Ancient Capital near Ninh Binh town — Photos:
| Facts about Hoa Lu Ancient Capital: | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. A Historical Epoch: |
Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, nestled in the Ninh Binh province, holds a special place in Vietnam’s history. It served as the capital of the nation during the Dinh and Le dynasties in the 10th and 11th centuries. This era marked the unification of Vietnam and the foundation of the country’s culture and identity. |
| 2. Enchanting Natural Setting: |
The ancient capital is blessed with a breathtaking natural landscape. Surrounded by towering karst mountains and lush rice paddies, it embodies the fusion of historical significance and natural beauty. The dramatic karst formations provide a striking backdrop for the cultural heritage of Hoa Lu. |
| 3. Temples of Reverence: |
Within the precincts of Hoa Lu, you’ll discover a complex of temples and shrines dedicated to the emperors of the Dinh and Le dynasties. The Dinh Temple, constructed to honor Emperor Dinh Tien Hoang, and the Le Temple, dedicated to Emperor Le Dai Hanh, stand as architectural marvels. These hallowed structures provide insight into the nation’s spiritual and cultural legacy. |
| 4. Ngo Dong River Exploration: |
The Ngo Dong River weaves its way through the Hoa Lu region, offering visitors an enchanting way to explore the area. Taking a boat ride on the Ngo Dong River takes you on a journey through natural caves, tranquil waters, and awe-inspiring limestone formations. It’s a captivating experience that adds a unique dimension to your visit. |
| 5. Cultural Festivals and Traditions: |
Throughout the year, Hoa Lu hosts a variety of cultural festivals and events that hark back to its storied past. Among these, the Truong Yen Festival in the third lunar month is the most significant. The festival is a colorful celebration that pays homage to the region’s heroes and invites visitors to partake in age-old traditions and rituals. |
| 6. Architectural Gems: |
The temples and pagodas in Hoa Lu are architectural masterpieces, reflecting traditional Vietnamese design aesthetics. The intricate woodwork, stone carvings, and meticulous detailing showcase the skill and artistry of the craftsmen of the time. They are not just historic sites but living examples of Vietnam’s rich architectural heritage. |
| 7. UNESCO World Heritage Prospect: |
Hoa Lu Ancient Capital has been proposed for inclusion as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition would further underscore its cultural and historical significance. It represents a commitment to preserving and sharing the heritage of Vietnam with the world, elevating its status on the global stage. |
| 8. Legendary Connections: |
Hoa Lu is interwoven with Vietnamese legends and folklore. According to local tales, the region is linked to the legendary dragon king and the fairy princess who became his bride. These stories infuse Hoa Lu with an air of mystique, adding an element of enchantment to the historical significance of the area. |
| 9. Panoramic Vistas of Tam Coc: |
Standing within the ancient capital, you’re treated to magnificent views of the Tam Coc region. The imposing limestone karsts and lush rice fields extend as far as the eye can see. The panoramic vistas are postcard-perfect, making Hoa Lu a gateway to the stunning natural beauty of Ninh Binh. |
| 10. An Educational and Cultural Beacon: |
Hoa Lu serves not only as a historical site but also as an educational and cultural beacon. It offers visitors a unique opportunity to delve deep into Vietnam’s history, from its early struggles to its ultimate triumphs. The complex is a living museum that shares the story of a pivotal period in Vietnamese history, instilling a deep appreciation for the nation’s enduring spirit. |
🎫 Book and buy your tickets / car from Hanoi to Ninh Binh + Schedule:
Thung Nham Bird Park｜How to go to Fansipan｜Ban Ang – Moc Chau｜Doi Cave in Moc Chau｜Da Lat to Buon Ma Thuot｜Buon Ma Thuot to Hoi An